Who are you ? Who are people ?

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Spoiler:
Fligger wrote...
Why not, but if/when we're talking about how a third party would see you, your inner thoughts (non expressed or whatever), do they really matter as "actions" ? As long as they remain thoughts and not "physical" action ?


If you want to talk about the perspective of an observer, their is no consistency in the observers' perceptions. 2 different people may see 2 different things from the same third persons actions. Presentations does not determine action, otherwise, unobserved actions wouldn't count as actions. And the conversation was confined to strictly "physical" actions, if you want to change it to that, tell me.

Fligger wrote...
False. We can, as long as we develop/master enough imagination. We can create within/by mind concepts and dreams that can't become reality. And further more, scientist do use a lot of imagination to explore the possible ways to explain reality, as well as artists use a lot of imagination too.

I've written few little stories and drawn some scratches. Would you believe sometime your creation really come to life / is "borning" under your own very eyes and fingers ?

Imagination is really, really something amazing when well mastered and enough developed.


The imagination isn't limitless. As with everything in the observable universe, even the imagination is finite.

Scientist imagine things within context to their knowledge (memories) and understanding of the rules in which the process must abide by. A scientist isn't a scientist because they imagine up their knowledge and understanding of the universe, they observe, study, and speculate from their understanding of.

Through applying 2 or more bits of information (memory) together, we come out with a "new" thought, or otherwise imagination. Such as metal + flying animals + chair + electricity + birds wings + lift + wind proportion = a machine that may fly (planes). Planes + space + (other stuff) = a plane for space (spaceships).

Fligger wrote...
Then what about acting on the spur of the moment ?

Like guessing things on the spur of the moment ? You don't need absolutely some memory, but you feel a lot of informations and attempt to catch up, to guess what it is all about. [size=10]This is not remembering, this is "learning". In some way.[/h] Then, you don't already have confirmation if you are guessing right or wrong, but you may act according to this guess/bet.

You may also just react without thinking -- when surprised, when falling into a stressing unknown context/situation, sometime even dangerous. You may even have some fit of temper/heart and only realize your act backward.


Feelings are shaped on values derived from memory. By observing and accounting from past memories associated with the subject, different people can feel good and bad about the exact same thing. Example: One person feels they want a tattoo, another feels they don't because of the pain they went through when they had tried before.

"Guessing" and "spur of the moment" are dictated by feelings, all thoughts are, just with less contemplation. And feelings spawn from memory. I can't "feel for" someone I have no knowledge of even existing. (Without knowledge of what is going on, that makes it an assumption, not a true understanding, but off subject.)

Fligger wrote...
No need of memories once more.

Why ? Because within our Homo sapiens's brain exist mirror neurons. No need to value a particular individual by linving with it or having interactions, should you have been alone "from your birth" or something like that.

You can even seek for a fellow by instinct, just because of those mirror neurons, then form the tought "I need to protect others" as a concept awaiting to be put/use in real life (imagination again...).


Mirror Neurons is interesting, never heard of them before, but seems to be a controversial subject (a lot of the article is filled with speculation). Reading about where they are and what they do, that they are the emulation of physical activity, doesn't counter my statement. The speculation does, and as a scientist, his opinion has more value than mine, but being a scientist doesn't make his opinions' facts.

"...can seek for a fellow by instinct", is too general for me to really reply too. Assuming you mean romantically, their are a couple of fields of science that cover these. That through smell we can determine the genes others posses, and that we are programmed to seek what we lack (for example: immunities) in this regard. There's our perception of physical health, regardless of consciousness, we are programmed to avoid mates with physical defects out of fear of reproducing a weaker offspring. Physical defects can illustrate problems in the observed child's development that may interfere with their offsprings. This concept was reinforced by the study of epigenetics. The brain itself greatly values symmetry. Going in the opposite direction, theirs the uncanny valley.

Fligger wrote...
bakapink wrote...
That "external stimulus produces ego" is how I read the final paragraph.


Meh... It is not "external" to begin with. And if you're talking about my paragraph, NO : it means you are aware yourself + the environment. You sense/do a distinction between your being and the environment. No more, no less.

The ego comes upon/after that distinction.


Sorry, grammatical mistake, I meant "an external event produces stimulus that ego is the product of", I didn't catch what I defined, sorry.

Fligger wrote...
bakapink wrote...
In which, I would define the basis of ego a combination of extrospection and memory, and that proprioception would the process before and between "observation" and "reflection of thought from memory". From memory, value is derived, based off memories of observed value derived from self and observed in others.


No. Again, this is immediate sensing/perception. No memory, you feel only. Not only a matter of real time information treatment within the brain. Memories are more alike some meta-data, while proprioception is only data.


Feeling is derived from memory, one "feels good" after finishing homework because they are "taught" that if they do it, others will be happy. Their are more basic forms of positive feelings from external stimulus such as endorphins released from eating, sex, and near misses (exampling gambling or air diving), that are this way due to the wiring of the brain. But in deriving feeling in observed external objects or events, it takes memories to reflect on.

Take, for instance, those who derive joy out of hurting others, street gangs. Through their societies, a random gang affiliate, taught that hurting others, under the right circumstances, is something to derive pleasure out of, would commit such acts resulting in pleasure. To witch, a random civilian, taught the opposite, would derive pleasure out of helping others.

Maybe I should ask you, where do emotional feelings come from? How are they defined to you?

Fligger wrote...
bakapink wrote...
I think, the example of, the process of people who loose there memory trying to adopt the perception others illustrate of their former self, fits in this somewhere. Head is kinda going dull...


Gné ? Are you speaking about that conceptual amnesia in some fictions like XIII ??? It is not possible : when you lose one of "personnal" memories, you also lose any knowledge/experience related to it.

True amnesias can rather drive a patient to (for example) lose the walk, the talk, the read... or just a period of time.

Losing any memory would mean your behavior to be the same as a new born baby, or even worst.

Check about Alzheimer syndrom, it involves/provokes a lot of amnesia -- the real one, not some phantasm.


Honestly, I don't know where your getting your view of amnesia from... that it takes away motor skills and use of tools, such as linguistic skills, which are stored in different locations of the brain than the part affected.

Here, Henry and non-declarative information





To start over, since the above is getting complicated and scattered (I should have done this first).

Perception:

"...Perception is not the passive receipt of these signals, but is shaped by learning, memory, expectation, and attention."

"...Perception involves these "top-down" effects as well as the "bottom-up" process of processing sensory input. The "bottom-up" processing transforms low-level information to higher-level information (e.g., extracts shapes for object recognition). The "top-down" processing refers to a person's concept and expectations (knowledge), and selective mechanisms (attention) that influence perception"

"...demonstrated that the brain's perceptual systems actively and pre-consciously attempt to make sense of their input. There is still active debate about the extent to which perception is an active process of hypothesis testing, analogous to science, or whether realistic sensory information is rich enough to make this process unnecessary."

"The perceptual systems of the brain enable individuals to see the world around them as stable, even though the sensory information is typically incomplete and rapidly varying."

"Psychologist Jerome Bruner has developed a model of perception. According to him people go through the following process to form opinions:

1.When we encounter an unfamiliar target we are open to different informational cues and want to learn more about the target.
2.In the second step we try to collect more information about the target. Gradually, we encounter some familiar cues which help us categorize the target.
3.At this stage, the cues become less open and selective. We try to search for more cues that confirm the categorization of the target. We also actively ignore and even distort cues that violate our initial perceptions. Our perception becomes more selective and we finally paint a consistent picture of the target."

This reinforces my underlining message, that actions are never void of memory and that we, determined by actions, may be a product of what we learn and observe. Though I need to change one of my statements, my declaration of "thought" as actions should be changed to only "conscious thought".

I feel I have made a few mistakes, or forgot to remove something I didn't want to add, but my head hurts, so I'll clarify and apologies if that is the case. In the time since my last post, I have been reading a number of articles that have clarified some of my misconceptions, uncertainties and/or taught me something new, and I am not sure if I put any of those in here... So, sorry in advance for mistakes.... (I think I'll take a nap)
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Too late for me too. A bit worried too, because english not being my mother language, I put some wrong words like "feeling" instead of sensation -- I wasn't sure if the word would exist in english, and those darn on-line traducing engines are not that worth, when it's about very precise concept.

So I think as well we should rewrite a bit of this last exchanges -- tomorrow ?
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I'm a benefit to those who like me, a bane to those who I hate and essential to those who I love.

In relation to you all, I see us as brothers in arms who like different things but know that it's important those things be available to fap to on fakku. :)

I'm also writing essays for uni. I don't like writing these essays so I am here. :D
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Dread151 wrote...
I'm a benefit to those who like me, a bane to those who I hate and essential to those who I love.

In relation to you all, I see us as brothers in arms who like different things but know that it's important those things be available to fap to on fakku. :)

I'm also writing essays for uni. I don't like writing these essays so I am here. :D


You may say we also like to masturbate our brains from time to time.
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bakapink wrote...
If you want to talk about the perspective of an observer, their is no consistency in the observers' perceptions. 2 different people may see 2 different things from the same third persons actions. Presentations does not determine action, otherwise, unobserved actions wouldn't count as actions. And the conversation was confined to strictly "physical" actions, if you want to change it to that, tell me.


The initial question is : are people what they think or what they do ?

Meaning of course I made some dinstinction between the perceptions, though it can also evovle along the discussion. There may be two big axises :
  • Are we what we perceive from ourselves or what people percieve from us ?

  • Are we that inner built image of ourselve or is it just a delusion, meaning what define ourselve would be our actions ?


Actually we're investigating a lot the last axis throughout recollection of perceptions and sensations.

Still I hope to keep going in the same time along the other axis too, because as social animals it is also an important axis to investigate.


Spoiler:
bakapink wrote...
The imagination isn't limitless. As with everything in the observable universe, even the imagination is finite.

Scientist imagine things within context to their knowledge (memories) and understanding of the rules in which the process must abide by. A scientist isn't a scientist because they imagine up their knowledge and understanding of the universe, they observe, study, and speculate from their understanding of.


I wouldn't be so sure -- theoritically speaking of course, and for both.

Because it is rather a matter of tools in both. Presently, astronomers are builting gravity waves telescopes in order to explore further than the light-from observable universe. As for physicists, while they have "just" created the "plasmonique" (new domain about technologies plasmon-based), they also explore the possibilities of quantic loops micro-gravity and others theories.

I can barely imagine some "wall" we couldn't go beyond, particularly concerning Imagination. It is a powerful tool to create new concepts, and even test them through ideal experimentations. As for knowledge, it partly is imagination-based, since it needs the inner simulation of data to re-build memories, and to possibly confront some present situation in order to evaluate this last.

Real scientists would tell you that all they use, are models whose conducts go along the results of experimentations and/or observations. And if a model show some inaccuracy, they replace it partly or completely, until the previsions and/or demonstrations satisfy some theory conditions -- or even invalidate the theory. The constantly creation of scientist knowledge needs a powerful imagination indeed.



Spoiler:
bakapink wrote...
Through applying 2 or more bits of information (memory) together, we come out with a "new" thought, or otherwise imagination. Such as metal + flying animals + chair + electricity + birds wings + lift + wind proportion = a machine that may fly (planes). Planes + space + (other stuff) = a plane for space (spaceships).


Too simplist and twisted in the same time. A plane is merely a flying man at the begining. To do so, you can use a hot-air balloon, a planer, a helicopter, a parachute... They are solutions, each using this or that, to make real that flying-man concept. But we can also imagine Sangoku from DBZ, the angels, mounting some fantasy beast like griffin or pegasus or whatever, etc.



Spoiler:
bakapink wrote...
Spoiler:
Fligger wrote...
Then what about acting on the spur of the moment ?

Like guessing things on the spur of the moment ? You don't need absolutely some memory, but you feel a lot of informations and attempt to catch up, to guess what it is all about. [size=10]This is not remembering, this is "learning". In some way.[/h] Then, you don't already have confirmation if you are guessing right or wrong, but you may act according to this guess/bet.

You may also just react without thinking -- when surprised, when falling into a stressing unknown context/situation, sometime even dangerous. You may even have some fit of temper/heart and only realize your act backward.

Feelings are shaped on values derived from memory. By observing and accounting from past memories associated with the subject, different people can feel good and bad about the exact same thing. Example: One person feels they want a tattoo, another feels they don't because of the pain they went through when they had tried before.

"Guessing" and "spur of the moment" are dictated by feelings, all thoughts are, just with less contemplation. And feelings spawn from memory. I can't "feel for" someone I have no knowledge of even existing. (Without knowledge of what is going on, that makes it an assumption, not a true understanding, but off subject.)


And here comes the confusion from feeling/sensation. Just replace "feeling" by "sensation" and the rest alike. I wasn't talking about some heart-feelings but rather physical sensations. My fault, I apologize.



Spoiler:
bakapink wrote...
Spoiler:
Fligger wrote...
No need of memories once more.

Why ? Because within our Homo sapiens's brain exist mirror neurons. No need to value a particular individual by linving with it or having interactions, should you have been alone "from your birth" or something like that.

You can even seek for a fellow by instinct, just because of those mirror neurons, then form the tought "I need to protect others" as a concept awaiting to be put/use in real life (imagination again...).

Mirror Neurons is interesting, never heard of them before, but seems to be a controversial subject (a lot of the article is filled with speculation). Reading about where they are and what they do, that they are the emulation of physical activity, doesn't counter my statement. The speculation does, and as a scientist, his opinion has more value than mine, but being a scientist doesn't make his opinions' facts.


I don't have check all the Wikipedia sourced references, but there're a lot and they point in the same direction. So I'm pretty confident regarding the data and those interpetations in agreement.



Spoiler:
bakapink wrote...
"...can seek for a fellow by instinct", is too general for me to really reply too.


I mean we are by nature social as species. Our brains is built to interact within a team. It's the eternal link between nature and nurture : you can't nurture if there isn't a pre-existent nature (ex : wings for flying, legs for walking...).

My guess is our social capacity is mirror neurons based. There are strong clues pointing in that direction, and one of them affects the learning capacity as known as imitation.



Spoiler:
bakapink wrote...
Assuming you mean romantically, their are a couple of fields of science that cover these. That through smell we can determine the genes others posses, and that we are programmed to seek what we lack (for example: immunities) in this regard. There's our perception of physical health, regardless of consciousness, we are programmed to avoid mates with physical defects out of fear of reproducing a weaker offspring. Physical defects can illustrate problems in the observed child's development that may interfere with their offsprings. This concept was reinforced by the study of epigenetics. The brain itself greatly values symmetry. Going in the opposite direction, theirs the uncanny valley.

Fligger wrote...
Meh... It is not "external" to begin with. And if you're talking about my paragraph, NO : it means you are aware of yourself + the environment. You sense/do a distinction between your being and the environment. No more, no less.

The ego comes upon/after that distinction.


Sorry, grammatical mistake, I meant "an external event produces stimulus that ego is the product of", I didn't catch what I defined, sorry.

Fligger wrote...
bakapink wrote...
In which, I would define the basis of ego a combination of extrospection and memory, and that proprioception would the process before and between "observation" and "reflection of thought from memory". From memory, value is derived, based off memories of observed value derived from self and observed in others.


No. Again, this is immediate sensing/perception. No memory, you feel only. Not only a matter of real time information treatment within the brain. Memories are more alike some meta-data, while proprioception is only data.


Feeling is derived from memory, one "feels good" after finishing homework because they are "taught" that if they do it, others will be happy. Their are more basic forms of positive feelings from external stimulus such as endorphins released from eating, sex, and near misses (exampling gambling or air diving), that are this way due to the wiring of the brain. But in deriving feeling in observed external objects or events, it takes memories to reflect on.

Take, for instance, those who derive joy out of hurting others, street gangs. Through their societies, a random gang affiliate, taught that hurting others, under the right circumstances, is something to derive pleasure out of, would commit such acts resulting in pleasure. To witch, a random civilian, taught the opposite, would derive pleasure out of helping others.

Maybe I should ask you, where do emotional feelings come from? How are they defined to you?


*Sigh* Well, I guess that confusion between feeling/sensation has messed up our exchange here... So I won't comment further.


Spoiler:
bakapink wrote...
Fligger wrote...
Are you speaking about that conceptual amnesia in some fictions like XIII ??? It is not possible : when you lose one of "personnal" memories, you also lose any knowledge/experience related to it.

True amnesias can rather drive a patient to (for example) lose the walk, the talk, the read... or just a period of time.

Losing all [size=10](any wasn't a good traduction)[/h] memory would mean your behavior to be the same as a new born baby, or even worst.

Check about Alzheimer syndrom, it involves/provokes a lot of amnesia -- the real one, not some phantasm.


Honestly, I don't know where your getting your view of amnesia from... that it takes away motor skills and use of tools, such as linguistic skills, which are stored in different locations of the brain than the part affected.

Here, Henry and non-declarative information


The second reference you put is about some exceptions, and I need to read some studies about in order to understand which mechanisms may be involved and above all how.

As for the first, Henry Molaison can create new memories through implicit learning, but that does not invalidate the fact of losing a memory (long term one) = losing the procedure.

It is important to consider the distinction between long term memory and short term memory -- I didn't think we would have reached such fascinating level either :-)





Spoiler:
bakapink wrote...
To start over, since the above is getting complicated and scattered (I should have done this first).

Perception:

"...Perception is not the passive receipt of these signals, but is shaped by learning, memory, expectation, and attention."

"...Perception involves these "top-down" effects as well as the "bottom-up" process of processing sensory input. The "bottom-up" processing transforms low-level information to higher-level information (e.g., extracts shapes for object recognition). The "top-down" processing refers to a person's concept and expectations (knowledge), and selective mechanisms (attention) that influence perception"

"...demonstrated that the brain's perceptual systems actively and pre-consciously attempt to make sense of their input. There is still active debate about the extent to which perception is an active process of hypothesis testing, analogous to science, or whether realistic sensory information is rich enough to make this process unnecessary."

"The perceptual systems of the brain enable individuals to see the world around them as stable, even though the sensory information is typically incomplete and rapidly varying."

"Psychologist Jerome Bruner has developed a model of perception. According to him people go through the following process to form opinions:

1.When we encounter an unfamiliar target we are open to different informational cues and want to learn more about the target.
2.In the second step we try to collect more information about the target. Gradually, we encounter some familiar cues which help us categorize the target.
3.At this stage, the cues become less open and selective. We try to search for more cues that confirm the categorization of the target. We also actively ignore and even distort cues that violate our initial perceptions. Our perception becomes more selective and we finally paint a consistent picture of the target."

This reinforces my underlining message, that actions are never void of memory and that we, determined by actions, may be a product of what we learn and observe. Though I need to change one of my statements, my declaration of "thought" as actions should be changed to only "conscious thought".

I feel lie I have made a few mistakes, or forgot to remove something I didn't want to add, but my head hurts, so I'll clarify and apologies if that is the case. In the time since my last post, I have been reading a number of articles that have clarified some of my misconceptions, uncertainties and/or taught me something new, and I am not sure if I put any of those in here... So, sorry in advance for mistakes.... (I think I'll take a nap)

Here I let you so time to continue/rewrite and then answer you.


[size=10]EDIT : Writting begins to be a little complicated...[/h]
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Sounds like Solipsism,

A solipsist believes in nothing, like their body, fake.

Friends, fake.

Family, fake.

The sun, fake.

They believe their brain creates all of this illusion. Senses, personality, appearances, etc.
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people are what they desire, or atleast I think this way because that's basically whats making you you, you want a girlfriend you start thinking about friends and making bonds with people, you want a certain item/thing you start thinking about getting money to buy it, you want to insure your future, you start learning, and if you don't know what to do you are just at home, playing games or watching anime
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bakapink wrote...
And the conversation wasn't confined to strictly "physical" actions, if you want to change it to that, tell me.


Sorry meant to say wasn't.

Spoiler:
Fligger wrote...
The initial question is : are people what they think or what they do ?

Meaning of course I made some dinstinction between the perceptions, though it can also evovle along the discussion. There may be two big axises :
  • Are we what we perceive from ourselves or what people percieve from us ?

  • Are we that inner built image of ourselve or is it just a delusion, meaning what define ourselve would be our actions ?


Actually we're investigating a lot the last axis throughout recollection of perceptions and sensations.

Still I hope to keep going in the same time along the other axis too, because as social animals it is also an important axis to investigate.


(Addressing the second axis) Even our inner built image of ourselves is not true to our own character, often shaped by desires of what we want to see ourselves as. And if we use actions to define ourselves, then we leave it to observers to decide, with ourselves also acting as observers for our own actions, contributing to our perceptions of our own self.

I'll extend your question in a different way. Whose the determiner of self? If were not acknowledging outsiders in the initial question, but our perception of self only counts as one of 2 sides, what's the third perceived view that cast judgement? The one who decides the worth and meaning of "actions"?


Spoiler:
Fligger wrote...
I wouldn't be so sure -- theoritically speaking of course, and for both.

Because it is rather a matter of tools in both. Presently, astronomers are builting gravity waves telescopes in order to explore further than the light-from observable universe. As for physicists, while they have "just" created the "plasmonique" (new domain about technologies plasmon-based), they also explore the possibilities of quantic loops micro-gravity and others theories.

I can barely imagine some "wall" we couldn't go beyond, particularly concerning Imagination. It is a powerful tool to create new concepts, and even test them through ideal experimentations. As for knowledge, it partly is imagination-based, since it needs the inner simulation of data to re-build memories, and to possibly confront some present situation in order to evaluate this last.

Real scientists would tell you that all they use, are models whose conducts go along the results of experimentations and/or observations. And if a model show some inaccuracy, they replace it partly or completely, until the previsions and/or demonstrations satisfy some theory conditions -- or even invalidate the theory. The constantly creation of scientist knowledge needs a powerful imagination indeed.


The imagination builds off of information and knowledge, they can only hypothesizes with an understanding of how it works. There is a finite to the universe. Such as their is a finite number of molecules that can exist, or the quantity of energy in the universe is fixed, or even the speed of light and time have a cap.

'We only imagine flying because birds showed us it's possible'. Our perception of the universe grew as scientist observed more of it, before, Stars and Planetary bodies were concluded to be "gods" and everything revolved around us (the earth). Even night and day was believed to be the work of gods. It was careful and informed observations that this was found to be false, and from there, people started working on a new model.

This again brings me back to the "allegory of the cave", you can't imagine the world outside the cave if you've never observed it.


Spoiler:
Fligger wrote...
Too simplist and twisted in the same time. A plane is merely a flying man at the begining. To do so, you can use a hot-air balloon, a planer, a helicopter, a parachute... They are solutions, each using this or that, to make real that flying-man concept. But we can also imagine Sangoku from DBZ, the angels, mounting some fantasy beast like griffin or pegasus or whatever, etc.


Angels, griffins, Pegasuses are all constructs built by combining 2 or more elements of already exiting species, your kind of proving my point with those. Your pulling at strings with my plane idea, I simply used it because the Wright Brothers were on my mind at the moment. The hot air balloon was the combination of the observation that "heat rises", "that it can be captured", and then that it can "lift other objects in it's contained form", made on a larger scale. As said before, men can only dream of flying because we learned it was possible through observation of birds.


Spoiler:
Fligger wrote...
And here comes the confusion from feeling/sensation. Just replace "feeling" by "sensation" and the rest alike. I wasn't talking about some heart-feelings but rather physical sensations. My fault, I apologize.


Emotional value is assigned in the process of observing/recording to memory, to later decide how we should feel for a later (associated with) observed event, object, person, ect, based off our earlier crafted perceptions. (How we go from, human + learned of their killing = danger to self (a common value in western society) = triggers "fight or flight response", when killing/death becomes a normal occurrence, not worth a strong emotional response, the fight or flight response needs more triggers.) The emotional state causes physical sensation to occur in the nervous system (I am assuming this is what your talking about), though there are artificial means to control these sensation (drugs, alcohol, hallucinogens, ect). And of course, their are the automatic responses, deprived of emotional influence, of the nervous system, such as the interaction with heat. But it is the emotional value derived out of a previously, associated with, observed event/knowledge, that dictates how observed events should be perceived and acted upon by the consciousness.


Spoiler:
Fligger wrote...
I don't have check all the Wikipedia sourced references, but there're a lot and they point in the same direction. So I'm pretty confident regarding the data and those interpetations in agreement.


Sorry, but I didn't see it, you also have to remember to separate opinions and hypothesis from genuinely proven facts. Look at Einstein and his unwillingness to accept the idea of the cosmological constant. Quite a bit of what I state are things I myself tie together as well, a huge amount of the information I have are from a variety of sources that I tie in together to create my perception, it's how knowledge works, but doesn't mean it's right. So with science, I try not to assign emotions to my validity for theories and hypothesis, always remaining skeptical of everything in the science field, rather I like the idea or not.

And seeing as your link was the first time I learned of them, and that it was from Wiki and not a peer-reviewed paper, it's impossible for me to accept it as any more than a theory.


Spoiler:
Fligger wrote...
I mean we are by nature social as species. Our brains is built to interact within a team. It's the eternal link between nature and nurture : you can't nurture if there isn't a pre-existent nature (ex : wings for flying, legs for walking...).

My guess is our social capacity is mirror neurons based. There are strong clues pointing in that direction, and one of them affects the learning capacity as known as imitation.


I thought this was still a controversial conversation when it regarded humans, rather where social or capable of both social and antisocial survival, in the similar vain as wolf packs vs lone wolves. Though when I learned about this particular subject, it was some years ago, so I suppose I need to re-investigate this.


Spoiler:
Fligger wrote...
The second reference you put is about some exceptions, and I need to read some studies about in order to understand which mechanisms may be involved and above all how.

As for the first, Henry Molaison can create new memories through implicit learning, but that does not invalidate the fact of losing a memory (long term one) = losing the procedure.

It is important to consider the distinction between long term memory and short term memory -- I didn't think we would have reached such fascinating level either :-)


You lose the memory of the learning the process, but you don't lose the ability to commit the process. Language for instance still exist as it is stored separately from long-term memory. So does the knowledge of how to use tools, as it is also stored separately from long-term.

Henry's case shows that he was not just capable of of using tools, but capable of improving his use of tools, despite being unable to access long-term memories.

Second link, "..Therefore, Procedural memory can proceed independently of the brain system required for Episodic memory". In other words, the ability to functions with tools does not require access to long-term memory.


Spoiler:
Fligger wrote...
Here I let you so time to continue/rewrite and then answer you.


[size=10]EDIT : Writting begins to be a little complicated...[/h]


I'll correct myself along the way if I misspeak, I'm too lazy to re-read everything over, my memory of the conversation is a little vague, which arouses uncertainty, but I believe I corrected any mistakes I would have declared. If I hadn't, I'll apologies when it becomes a problem. XP (negative trait present)


Sorry for taking so long to respond, the heat wave here has been so bad... suffice to say... I ended up getting sick for the first time in around 2-3 years because of it, and so much so, I was out for a week... Added on top of that, that the new apartment I moved in to, bakes everything inside of it... hotter inside than outside and wind doesn't flow into the dam place... I don't deal well with heat, neither do my electronics... Regardless, I apologies for not getting back to you sooner.
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Fligger wrote...
...are people what they think or what they do?


Both really, but let's magnify that.

Perception can be faulty and is subjective. Some people see certain shades of a color differently than other people while some have color-blindness; some have more sensitive and acute hearing. Perception further gets muddied when an individual's views skew the information and when they construe/interpret it differently.

To exemplify the last sentence, let's take a hypothetical (or two):

We have three people. One is a university professor who is eminent in his field after having written several papers that have made considerable breakthroughs; however, other papers that he has published have been criticized and dismissed. He has the belief that he is a failure in his field.

Now the second is a student who admires this professor and sees him as intelligent while the third, another student, thinks of him as pretentious. Their opinions have been formed from the multitude of classes they've had with the professor.

If the case is that his actions are who he is, then there is a conflict: we have two opinions that differ and create two entirely different beings. However, if we take the case that his thoughts are who he is, then he is a failure, but that defies the objective fact that his published papers were breakthroughs in his field.


Now what if we have someone who thinks that they are ugly but is actually isangelously beautiful? Yet another divergence in perception, which is the truth?

Third, what of a hermit who lives in the woods? Is he who he is based on his actions or his thoughts? He doesn't associate with anyone, hunts for his food, and is perceived only by animals. An alternative is a recluse who lives in the city but, again, doesn't associate with anyone else and keeps to himself on- or offline. What then?

I'd say that when thoughts contradict some objective fact, then they become delusions. However, when someone acts only on what they believe to be proprietous (adj. of propriety), then thou don't know everything about that individual, only a superficial affectation. This broaches another point: the location of the individual. In different locations, a person typically assumes a different façade and acts according to it.

Truthfully, it's likely that it is an amalgamation of thoughts and actions.

nateriver10 wrote...
It seems to go along the lines of «As long as I think of myself as X, I am X». I realize this is more or less the argument used by people with raging emotions of pink and happy thoughts that say everyone is beautiful and perfect just the way they are, and so on. As cheerful as that may be, I think we all know it is wrong.


I don't think that it is entirely wrong, and I interpret it to be more of a motivational thing like "I/'you' can do it!", but there is a disconnect to reality. I think that, for someone to achieve something, there needs to be a prerequisite level of skill. I achieved something when I told myself that I could do it. Doing it shocked me because I tried for several years, on-and-off, to accomplish it.

nateriver10 wrote...
...our actions carry more weight than our thoughts. That isn't to say our thoughts are meaningless, they are of vital importance but if, and only if, they are transposed to paper. Or sound... Or video. Or anything really.


I concur; actions are often weighted more by society than unspoken/unreified thoughts.

bakapink wrote...
With regards to peoples minds, we often lie and trick ourselves for a variety of reasons that can be as small as, "I don't need a break, I'd be fine for another hour or 2" to "I still want to be with ~blank~... even if I am not hap... No I want things to work, so I am happy". Some of these lies we tell ourselves consciously, some without realizing. So when our thoughts can be fake (less than genuine), how do you determine what to value of consideration? Lying is very much a coping mechanism for us to handle stress and difficulty, often inherited through our upbringing.


But aren't those two examples more about perseverance and dedication than about an outright lie? I do agree that they are denying themselves the truth, but they are aware of it, so I don't see them arrantly as lies. Maybe (a) better example(s) would help? Are they coping? I'd say so.

bakapink wrote...
Every experience and every interaction changes us...


I don't 100% buy that. Depends on what thou mean by change. Saying that we gain new information from an experience is true, but the cataloguing of it doesn't necessarily always change who we are, how we perceive, etc.

bakapink wrote...
...We are the product of our memory, without it, we are someone else.


That's an interesting point. Our memory influences our thoughts and by extension our behavior; thus, loss of memory causes a loss of (the original) identity.

Fligger wrote...
Just an additional question... are lies and deception countable for actions ?


It's an action with an abstract quality to it. Essentially, lying is an action, speaking untruthfully, that could be deemed and construed as truthful but, in fact, is a deception; thus, it creates another dynamic to the thought/action divide.

nateriver10 wrote...
...altering the perception we have of ourselves doesn't alter what we are.


Yes, but, as bakapink states (later), it depends on how thou define something. But taking the route of any different definition can be viable only complicates things. So, let's ignore that; it would be correct to say that we can't alter what we are because we are objectively human. Objectivity immediately overrides the idea that thoughts can alter our form.

nateriver10 wrote...
...let's try bravery. You said «You are what you think you are». So, following that, will I be brave if I think of myself as brave? I think not for the same reason as with the dragon example. I may be fully convinced of my bravery but if a fight or flight moment should arise and I discover I'm *not* brave, then I'll find out I've been living under a delusion.


I think that this needs more elaboration because Aristotle's Golden Mean is a good counter to this. So, the person might actually be brave and not foolhardy—he knows when to be brave and when not to (that is, when it's deleterious to him/her)—or cowardly. Context is essential to this argument.

CreamNCheese wrote...
Sounds like Solipsism,

A solipsist believes in nothing, like their body, fake.


Solipsism reminds me of a conversation I had with my friend one late night. I infuriated him because I didn't let it go.
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Fligger wrote...
Hello


I would like to debate an old opposition : are people what they think or what they do ?


I'd like to point out that this is in many ways a re-hash of the rationalism\empiricism(\existentialism) discussion. It asks what defines what something is, what makes that definition true, and how do we define what is real and what isn't.

There's no way to definitively resolve the question beyond assuming an epistomological starting point and going from there.

Of course the existentialist will always say a person is what they think, because that's essentially what existentialism is. What another would call lies to ones self don't really even play a factor there, as the self-definition is the starting point of identity.

The rationalist will also tend to think that reasonably established perceptions are more defining than action alone. However in that structure lies to ones self would need to be reasonably addressed and rectified. A reason must be given for the perception of identity, identity itself is not self-defining. Actions contrary to ones stated identity would be a factor in falsifying the identity and call for re-assessing it.

The empiricist would naturally start with what people do, and give only a secondary consideration to what they think. The action is readily observable while the stated motivation is not. Such as person would tend to define a person based on what they do more than what they think by virtue of their philosophy.
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[size=10]Huuuh... Thread sleeping for too long, for now I've lost interest.[/h]


JGPS wrote...
Fligger wrote...
Hello


I would like to debate an old opposition : are people what they think or what they do ?


I'd like to point out that this is in many ways a re-hash of the rationalism\empiricism(\existentialism) discussion. It asks what defines what something is, what makes that definition true, and how do we define what is real and what isn't.


Too bad but it is not something like that. Rather exchanging thoughts and possibly facts to build some understanding about the situation and maybe come to make any opinion.


JGPS wrote...


I'll return to that thread later. For now I stay backward until my interest return.

Feel still free to continue.
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Fligger wrote...


Too bad but it is not something like that. Rather exchanging thoughts and possibly facts to build some understanding about the situation and maybe come to make any opinion.


This only goes to show that you don't understand the basics of philosophy...
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XD LOL !

I dare to say I'm very confident about my understanding of philosophy, particularly about Science and epistemology.

[size=10]Hu hu. I won't say why, though :-P[/h]
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Fligger wrote...
XD LOL !

I dare to say I'm very confident about my understanding of philosophy, particularly about Science and epistemology.

[size=10]Hu hu. I won't say why, though :-P[/h]



It's easy to see why:
A critical disconnect between confidence and reality.
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Ha ha ! I wonder who's really "connected" here :-)
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Fligger wrote...
Ha ha ! I wonder who's really "connected" here :-)


Fortunately no one else is left with any doubt. You've done nothing but posture for several posts, it's dull.
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The Logophile wrote...
bakapink wrote...
With regards to peoples minds, we often lie and trick ourselves for a variety of reasons that can be as small as, "I don't need a break, I'd be fine for another hour or 2" to "I still want to be with ~blank~... even if I am not hap... No I want things to work, so I am happy". Some of these lies we tell ourselves consciously, some without realizing. So when our thoughts can be fake (less than genuine), how do you determine what to value of consideration? Lying is very much a coping mechanism for us to handle stress and difficulty, often inherited through our upbringing.


But aren't those two examples more about perseverance and dedication than about an outright lie? I do agree that they are denying themselves the truth, but they are aware of it, so I don't see them arrantly as lies. Maybe (a) better example(s) would help? Are they coping? I'd say so.


(Seeing as they are synonymous, I may not address them both specifically)

Every aspect of human life is about preservation and dedication, from preservation of the established (differs from person to person) everyday life to preservation of life itself. I would disagree about it being a matter of "about perseverance/dedication" more so than I originally stated. But I suppose you are right in that I should provide more context...

Example, first could be a matter of a desire to avoid a coworker in the lounge area, but this thought path is conflicting with an overwhelming exhaustion, so the worker is attempting to convince themselves they don't need a break.

Example with the second, the person may fear being alone, fear the negative perception of being single, so clings to any relationship believing that with enough effort (in ignoring the problems) it will somehow work.

Both of them have elements of, and the second can be spinned as "dedication towards a relationship", but also goes the other way as "running away from problems, both personal and relastionship wise" and possibly "unfaithfulness to the partner's perception of a lack of flaws existing in the relationship" (giving up other pursuits believing something, that will indefinitely break in the future, will work out from the collection of false information given by the "lying to themselves" partner). Same for the first, in terms of trying and running. This is the same case for the original examples, simply less clear. The first original was an example of someone running away from their physical limitations, and the second was someone running away from the truth of their relationship and leading along someone who they know they would be miserable with. (Simpler before right?)

The Logophile wrote...
bakapink wrote...
Every experience and every interaction changes us...


I don't 100% buy that. Depends on what thou mean by change. Saying that we gain new information from an experience is true, but the cataloguing of it doesn't necessarily always change who we are, how we perceive, etc.


Were never fixed (in regards to "individual/self, to avoid misunderstandings with "the physical" leading off subject), we are constantly changing, even on a scale normally unnoticeable, each day of living changes us ever so slightly more, and it does so because we experience something within that day. Even sleeping changes us.

To use it on a smaller and simpler scale, when a 4 year old is taught one day how to count to 10, they gain the ability to account for their possessions and maintain consistency, even if not use, it now becomes a possibility for the child. As we get older, the accumulation of data becomes vast enough, that the newest information changes very little (if not of incredible significance, death of a loved one for example), making it hard to account for changes in behavior or perception, but as long as it is marked down as significant in the brains processing (so that it is not deleted within the sleep cycle), it has an effect on the overall character. That's the intent in maintaining that bit of information, so that it may be used at a later date.

And what I mean in "significant in the brain processing"... You don't remember the face of every person you meet walking down the street right? But you can remember the face, clothing, strut, ect of the person who taught your eye right? Everything else was regarded as unnecessary in the short term memory storage and was deleted, but the image of that attractive person was something you felt was significant, and was stored in long term, till it is no longer necessary...

note: To clarify what I meant about Experience and Interaction, I meant things personally experienced by individuals, even if heard as a third party, and interactions as personal accounts of association with another. So I don't include "patches of dirt not even noticed by the individuals as they walk by" or other events, around the individual, that would normally be regarded as insignificant.

(I'm realizing that interactions can fall under experience, there by making it possibly repetitive to separate them... we'll I did it, so I'll keep it up.)
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bakapink wrote...
Every aspect of human life is about preservation and dedication...


I disagree. People watch movies, read books, play video games, etc. People do that for entertainment, and entertainment is not about the preservation (of life).

I suppose that both examples have people lying to themselves, but, I don't know, there are indiscernible flaws, not extremes ones, gnawing in brain about these examples.

If something regarded as significant is kept while some regarded as insignificant is kept, then can we really say every experience changes us?

As for the rest, I have no objections, but I'm not entirely convinced.
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Fligger wrote...
Hello


I would like to debate an old opposition : are people what they think or what they do ?

Some would say we are what we think. But how it works for mental disorders like pseudologia fantastica or dissociative identity disorder ? Without going as far as mental disorder, lot of people think there's a littler or bigger gap between what a third party thinks/feels/sees they are and what is there inner themselves.

Some would say people are what they do -- meaning your inner illusion/delusion of yourself counts less than the actions and reactions you display, mostly because the unconscious mind show more in the actions than in the inner "self" of our thoughts.

There comes the liars and misunderstandings : are people who they think or who they do ? To which extent ?


are people what they think or what they do ?


Both. To the outside, we are what we say, look, and what we do. To ourselves we have a completely different opinion.

It's a fact, not an opinion.

here comes the liars and misunderstandings : are people who they think or who they do ? To which extent ?


I honestly doubt everyone in the world realizes the previously stated fact, so people will believe in a kind of fantasy or ignorance about perspectives.

I feel this topic is hard to put to words, so I'll just stop here before I start sounding stupid or misunderstand your questions.
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